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Peso vs. Dollar: The Impact of Peso Depreciation on the Real Estate Market – 5 Key Effects You Need to Know

bedandgoinc

January 30, 2025


The weakening of the Philippine peso against the U.S. dollar is a pressing economic concern with far-reaching implications, particularly in the real estate sector. According to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), the peso's depreciation is primarily driven by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar rather than internal economic weaknesses. With the exchange rate surpassing ₱58 per $1 and projections indicating potential declines to ₱57, the effects extend to inflation, purchasing power, and investment decisions. However, this economic shift also creates opportunities, especially for foreign investors and Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) earning in dollars.



1.Foreign Investors Gain Stronger Buying Power


As the peso weakens against the U.S. dollar, foreign investors gain significant purchasing power in the Manila real estate market. With a stronger dollar, international buyers can acquire high-value properties or expand their investments at a lower cost. This advantage makes Manila an attractive destination for foreign capital, particularly in the condominium and commercial property sectors. Increased foreign demand can drive up market activity, leading to a more dynamic real estate environment.


2.Higher Costs for Local Buyers and Investors


While foreign investors benefit, local buyers face challenges due to the peso's depreciation. A weaker peso often leads to inflation and higher interest rates, making property acquisitions more expensive. The rising cost of borrowing could slow down real estate transactions, affecting affordability for domestic investors. This shift could limit homeownership opportunities for many Filipinos while making it more difficult for local businesses to expand through property investments.



3.Effect on Construction and Property Development


The depreciation of the peso has a direct impact on construction costs, as many building materials are imported and priced in foreign currencies. Developers face higher expenses, which translate into increased property prices. As a result, housing affordability declines for local buyers, while foreign investors continue to gain a competitive edge. This economic shift may lead to a slowdown in new developments or a stronger focus on luxury and high-end projects targeting foreign markets.


4.Opportunities for Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs)


Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) who remit money in U.S. dollars benefit from a weaker peso, as each dollar converts to a higher peso value. This increases their purchasing power, making real estate a more attractive investment option. Many OFW families take advantage of favorable exchange rates to acquire properties for personal use or rental income. The continued flow of remittances helps sustain demand in the property market, especially in key urban areas where OFWs tend to invest.


5.Investor Confidence and Market Stability


Despite concerns about economic instability, real estate remains a reliable hedge against inflation. Property values generally appreciate over time, providing long-term security for investors. In times of currency fluctuations, investors often turn to real estate as a stable asset class. Strategic locations such as Metro Manila and North Cebu, where business parks and infrastructure projects are booming, present lucrative opportunities for both local and foreign investors.



Why Invest in Real Estate Now?


  • Asset Appreciation – Real estate is a tangible and appreciating asset. Over time, property values tend to rise, ensuring wealth accumulation.

  • Rental Income Potential – Investors can generate passive income by leasing properties, benefiting from the increasing demand for housing.

  • Hedge Against Inflation – As inflation drives up prices, property values and rental rates typically follow, making real estate a secure investment.

  • Portfolio Diversification – Investing in real estate helps diversify a portfolio, reducing risks associated with currency fluctuations and economic uncertainty.



Investors should closely monitor the peso-to-dollar exchange rate, as it directly affects affordability and potential returns. Given the peso's depreciation, property prices are currently more favorable for those transacting in U.S. dollars. Additionally, targeting high-growth areas such as Metro Manila and North Cebu—where infrastructure and commercial developments are expanding—can maximize long-term gains.


The depreciation of the Philippine peso creates both challenges and opportunities in the real estate market. While local buyers struggle with rising costs due to inflation and higher interest rates, foreign investors and OFWs benefit from stronger purchasing power. With strategic market timing and informed property choices, investors can take advantage of this economic shift. Despite currency fluctuations, real estate remains a viable and rewarding investment option in Manila's evolving property landscape.


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